人血清白蛋白对模拟宫腔液中铜的光电响应特性的影响

用动电位伏安法，动电位光电流测量，表面膜的阴极还原和XRD分析等手段研究了铜在含或不含人血清白蛋白的模拟宫腔液（pH=7)中的电化学和光电化学行为，在不含白蛋白的模拟宫腔液中，铜电极表面生成的Cu2O呈n型光响应；一定量白蛋白存在时使Cu2O的光响应从n型转为p型，Cu2O在模拟宫腔液中呈n型光响应可归因于氯离子对Cu2O的掺杂，白蛋白排斥氯离子对Cu2O的掺杂，使其光响应从n型转为p型。     

微小电极夹持送进机构设计

设计实现了一种微小电极丝送进机构，使电极丝在随主轴旋转并在轴向高精度的伺服进给控制下，可实现电极丝长距离的送进及损耗自动补偿。其中电极丝的夹紧切换由一个常闭夹丝机构和一个常开夹丝机结构执行，常闭和常开夹丝机构可由电磁或形状记忆合金致动控制。     

海洋平台大厚度焊接接头断裂韧度

依据BS7448断裂韧度试验标准(ISO／TC164／SC4-N400)，对采用埋弧焊(SAW)工艺施焊的、板厚为54mm的海洋石油平台大厚度对接接头试样进行了低温裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)试验。分别测试了-15℃下单丝和双丝埋弧焊工艺下焊缝金属和热影响区的CTOD值。试验表明，除双丝埋弧焊热影响区试件外，其余试件均满足挪威船级社DNV规定的最小特征CTOD为0．15mm的要求，为指导海洋平台的施工建造提供了科学依据。     

旋转电极电渣重熔过程电极熔速的理论解析

摘要：旋转电极电渣重熔通过改变结晶器内熔体的流动和传热规律,增强了渣池与电极间的对流换热,在提高电极熔化速率和生产效率方面具有巨大潜力。提出了电渣重熔过程电极熔化速率的求解方法,并考虑了电极旋转时的强制对流,基于多物理场耦合模型预测了电极直径、转速对电极熔化速率的影响规律。结果表明,随着转速提高,金属液滴由从电极中心滴落向电极边缘滴落转变,高温区由渣池外侧向渣池中心移动。当转速从0增大至90r/min,55mm直径电极的熔化速率从7.90g/s增大至9.68g/s,对比固定电极,转速为90r/min时,生产效率最多提高了22.5%;进一步增大转速,电极熔化速率反而减小。存在一个最佳转速可使熔化速率达到最大,且该最佳转速随着电极直径的增大而减小。     

旋转圆盘电极原子发射光谱法测定镍电解液中微量铜

镍电解液的复杂高盐基体对其中微量铜的监测产生干扰。将旋转圆盘电极原子发射光谱(RDE-AES)与标准加入法结合,无需样品前后处理,无基体效应,采用改进后的校准曲线测定镍电解液工艺流程中不同中间液中的微量铜。根据元素蒸发曲线,确定预燃时间6 s、采集时间7~30 s,预燃激发改善了盘电极的润湿性,从而保证进样量的稳定性;合理的曝光时间可以在保证分析元素强度灵敏度的前提下提高分析速度,单次检测时间小于35 s。选用Ni 324.845 7 nm为内标,校正激发行为和进样量误差。方法检出限为0.15 mg/L。按照实验方法测定镍电解液工艺流程中不同中间液中微量铜,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)小于12%,加标回收率为98%～110%。     

Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and hardness of C-Cr-W-Mo-V-RE Fe-based hardfacing layer

0IntroductionHot-rollers and scissors are the critical parts of thesteel rolling equipments.At present,the surface soften-ing,the early wearing and the tearing are the primary rea-sons for the lowservice life of the hot-rollers and scissors.Although hardfacing has been applied to repaire the partseasily being worn and torn,such as the hot-rollers and thescissors,and has been obtained economic benefits[1-3],this technology has common problem:if the hardfacing lay-er contains more excessive allo…     

Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on mechanical behavior of a Cu-Cr-Zr alloy for electrodes of spot welding

The effects of deep cryogenic treatment on mechanical behavior of a Cu-Cr-Zr alloy for electrodes of spot welding were investigated employing Brinell-hardness testing unit, abrasion examination machine, electronic almighty testing machine and X-ray stress analyzer. Tensile fracture surfaces of the alloy were characterized by scanning electronic microscope （SEM） with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）. The results showed that, after deep cryogenic treatment, σb and σ0.2 increased 23 MPa and 21 MPa respectively, the wear rate of the alloy exhibited the trend of decrease with the decreasing temperature and increasing time of deep cryogenic treatment, and the surface residual stress of the alloy was partially eliminated by deep cryogenic treatment.     

IrO2-pH微电极的研制及钢筋/混凝土界面pH的测量

采用电化学阳极氧化和高温碳酸盐氧化两种方法制备 IrO2-pH微电极，其特点是对氢离子响应快、线性范围宽、机械性能好、具有长期稳定性 .考察了该电极的pH响应特性、化学成分、机械性能等.结果表明，这种IrO2-pH微电极 适用于钢筋/混凝土界面pH值的原位测量.     

Kinetics of synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 through solid-solid reaction

1. Introduction The solid-solid reaction used in synthesizing various kinds of electrochemical materials has many advantages, such as simple process, without using solvent, saving energy, friendly to the environment and easy to obtain good quality materials like nano-size materials. Recently, the manufacturing of electrochemistry materials has been paid more atten- tion due to its increasing needs. Therefore it is a natural interest to study the synthesis of electro- chemical materials by usin…